To determine the relationship between the number of parts produced (y) and the number of hours (x), we can analyze the data provided:
- When x = 0, y = 0.
- When x = 1, y = 125.
- When x = 2, y = 250.
- When x = 3, y = 375.
- When x = 4, y = 500.
From this information, we can see that each hour, the machine produces 125 more parts. This gives us a consistent rate of change, and we can write the equation as:
\[ y = 125x \]
Since the relationship passes through the origin (0,0) and has a constant ratio between y and x, this indicates that it is a proportional relationship.
So the correct response is:
y = 125x, proportional