A 2 column table with 2 rows. The first column is labeled type with entries electrical, gravitational. The second column is labeled constant with entries 8.99 times 10 Superscript 9 baseline, 6.67 times 10 Superscript negative 11 baseline.
Which best explains how the constants affect the electrical and gravitational forces?
The electrical force is much smaller than the gravitational force because 8.99 is much greater than 6.67.
The electrical force is much larger than the gravitational force because 8.99 is much greater than 6.67.
The electrical force is much smaller than the gravitational force because 109 is much greater than 10–11.
The electrical force is much larger than the gravitational force because 109 is much greater than 10–11.
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The correct explanation is:
The electrical force is much larger than the gravitational force because 10^9 is much greater than 10^–11.
This is because the constants used for calculating electrical force (8.99 × 10^9 N m²/C²) is significantly larger than that for gravitational force (6.67 × 10^–11 N m²/kg²), which indicates that the electrical force is much more substantial compared to the gravitational force.
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