The table lists the numbers of rolls of paper towels produced each day this week by two companies.

Paper Giant Wipe It Clean
653 756
647 582
651 734
658 542
655 784
Which inference can be drawn from the data?

A.
The workers at Wipe It Clean are more consistent than the workers at Paper Giant.

B.
Wipe It Clean shows a wider variation in the numbers of paper towels produced than Paper Giant.

C.
On average, Paper Giant produces more paper towels than Wipe It Clean.

D.
The data for Paper Giant has a higher median than the data for Wipe It Clean.

1 answer

To analyze the data for both companies, let's begin by summarizing the production counts for each:

Paper Giant

  • 653
  • 647
  • 651
  • 658
  • 655

Wipe It Clean

  • 756
  • 582
  • 734
  • 542
  • 784

We'll calculate the median and the average for both companies, as well as the variation.

Step 1: Finding the Median

For Paper Giant:

  • Ordered: 647, 651, 653, 655, 658
  • Median: 653

For Wipe It Clean:

  • Ordered: 542, 582, 734, 756, 784
  • Median: 734

Step 2: Finding the Average

For Paper Giant: Average = (653 + 647 + 651 + 658 + 655) / 5 = 664.8

For Wipe It Clean: Average = (756 + 582 + 734 + 542 + 784) / 5 = 679.6

Step 3: Assessing Variation

To determine which company has more variation, we can observe the range:

  • Paper Giant: Range = 658 - 647 = 11
  • Wipe It Clean: Range = 784 - 542 = 242

Now we can analyze the answer choices based on our calculations:

A. The workers at Wipe It Clean are more consistent than the workers at Paper Giant.

  • This is false, as Paper Giant has a lower variation than Wipe It Clean.

B. Wipe It Clean shows a wider variation in the numbers of paper towels produced than Paper Giant.

  • This is true, as Wipe It Clean has a range of 242 compared to Paper Giant's range of 11.

C. On average, Paper Giant produces more paper towels than Wipe It Clean.

  • This is false. The average production for Wipe It Clean (679.6) is greater than that of Paper Giant (664.8).

D. The data for Paper Giant has a higher median than the data for Wipe It Clean.

  • This is false. The median for Paper Giant (653) is lower than that of Wipe It Clean (734).

Based on the analysis, the correct inference is:

B. Wipe It Clean shows a wider variation in the numbers of paper towels produced than Paper Giant.