The surface of the Earth is divided into pieces called “tectonic plates.” These plates move. When the plates rub against each other, they do not move smoothly. When the plates do not move smoothly, earthquakes result. Some parts of the world get more earthquakes than other parts. The parts of the earth that get most earthquakes are near the edges of these plates.

Question

How is the text structured?

Answer 1

The text is structured as an explanatory passage. It introduces the concept of tectonic plates and their movement, then explains the relationship between the movement of these plates and the occurrence of earthquakes. The text logically progresses from the general idea of tectonic plates to the specific phenomenon of earthquakes, and it highlights the geographical distribution of earthquakes in relation to plate boundaries. The structure includes:

1. Introduction of Concepts: Explanation of what tectonic plates are.
2. Mechanism of Movement: Description of how the plates interact and leads to issues (i.e., earthquakes).
3. Consequences: Resulting phenomena (earthquakes) due to the interaction of the plates.
4. Geographical Context: Information about the distribution of earthquakes in relation to the edges of tectonic plates.

Overall, the structure follows a cause-and-effect pattern, detailing how the movement of tectonic plates leads to earthquakes and their geographical implications.