The successive differences of a sequence are shown in the image. Which of these polynomials represents the sequence?

(1 point)
Responses

2n4+n3
2
𝑛
4
+
𝑛
3
2 n to the 4th power plus n cubed

2n3+n2
2
𝑛
3
+
𝑛
2
2 n cubed plus n squared

2n2+n
2
𝑛
2
+
𝑛
2 n squared plus n

2n+1

1 answer

To determine which polynomial represents the sequence based on its successive differences, we need to follow a systematic approach:

  1. Identify the Degree of the Polynomial: The degree of the polynomial can be inferred from how many times we must take differences until we get a constant value. If you take the first differences and they form a linear sequence, the polynomial is of degree 1. If the second differences are constant, it's degree 2, and so forth.

  2. Calculate Differences: If you can provide the actual values or the initial sequence, I can help calculate the differences.

In the absence of actual difference data, I can infer from the options given, if we assume that they correspond to different degrees of sequences:

  • Degree 4 Polynomial (2n^4 + n^3) is the highest and would yield increasingly complex differences.
  • Degree 3 Polynomial (2n^3 + n^2) would yield non-linear first differences.
  • Degree 2 Polynomial (2n^2 + n) would yield constant second differences.
  • Degree 1 Polynomial (2n + 1) would yield constant first differences.

If the differences provided are increasing in complexity (say you have differences that become constant after four iterations), you should probably select 2n^4 + n^3.

If you know how many iterations of differences were constant, please provide that, and I can give a precise recommendation!