The struggle between characters or forces in a narrative is typically referred to as conflict. Conflict is a fundamental element of storytelling and can take various forms, such as:
- Internal Conflict: A struggle within a character, often involving emotions, desires, or moral dilemmas.
- External Conflict: A struggle between a character and an outside force, such as another character, society, nature, or technology.
The terms you listed are components of a story's structure, also known as the narrative arc. Here's how they relate:
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Exposition: This is the beginning part of the story where characters, setting, and the basic situation are introduced. It often includes background information that helps the reader understand the context.
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Rising Action: This phase builds tension and develops the conflict. It consists of a series of events or complications that create suspense and lead towards the climax.
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Climax: This is the turning point of the story, where the tension reaches its highest point. The main conflict comes to a head, and it is often the most exciting part of the narrative.
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Falling Action: Following the climax, this part addresses the aftermath of the climax and begins to tie up loose ends. It shows the consequences of the climax and leads towards the resolution.
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Resolution: Also known as the denouement, this is the conclusion of the narrative where conflicts are resolved, and the story is brought to a close. It answers any remaining questions and provides closure to the story.
In summary, the conflict is a key element that propels the story forward through the exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution.