The _____ step lawmaking process

Answer 1

There are many different models and versions of lawmaking processes, but a common step-by-step process might be as follows:

1. Proposal: A bill is proposed by a member of the legislative body, such as a congressperson or senator.

2. Introduction: The bill is formally introduced in the legislative body, usually designated by a bill number.

3. Committee Review: The bill is assigned to a specific committee, where it is reviewed and discussed. The committee may hold hearings, gather information, and make revisions to the bill.

4. Floor Debate: The bill is brought to the floor of the legislative body for debate and amendment. Members of the body discuss the bill, offer amendments, and vote on its passage.

5. Vote: After debate and amendment, the bill is voted on by the members of the legislative body. If it passes, it moves to the next stage.

6. Conference Committee: If the same bill has been passed by both the House and the Senate, but in slightly different versions, a conference committee is formed to reconcile the differences.

7. Approval by Both Houses: Once the conference committee has reached a compromise version of the bill, it must be approved by both the House and the Senate.

8. Executive Action: The bill is sent to the executive branch, where the head of state (e.g., president or governor) can sign it into law, veto it, or take no action (in which case it becomes law after a certain period of time).

9. Judicial Review: If challenged, the law may be subject to judicial review by the courts to ensure its constitutionality.

This step-by-step process is a general outline and may vary depending on the political system and country in question.