The statements you've provided seem to present different perspectives on the methods used during the Spanish Reconquista and the role of religious orders in the spread of Christianity. Here's a breakdown of the themes presented:
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Methods of Conversion:
- Some statements suggest peaceful methods through Jesuit missionaries and religious orders promoting peaceful conversions.
- Other statements describe violent methods, emphasizing aggressive conversion tactics, particularly in reference to the Reconquista.
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Role of Religious Orders:
- Jesuit missionaries are mentioned as central figures in promoting peaceful conversions.
- There are assertions that religious orders were involved in more aggressive conversion strategies.
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Impact of Exploration:
- The age of exploration is mentioned consistently as a time when trade routes enabled the spread of Christianity worldwide, regardless of whether the conversions were described as aggressive or peaceful.
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Reductions:
- The term "reductions" typically refers to the Jesuit missions in Latin America where Indigenous populations were gathered into communities or 'reductions' to facilitate religious instruction and European cultural integration. This term appears in some descriptions but not all.
Overall, these contrasting perspectives highlight the complexity of the Spanish Reconquista and the methods used for religious conversion during colonization. It's important to recognize that both violent and non-violent methods were employed at different times and in different contexts throughout this period in history.