The size of Rutherford's atom is about 0.1 nm.

(a) Calculate the attractive electrostatic force between an electron and a proton at that distance.

(b) Calculate the electrostatic potential energy of that atom. Express the result in unit eV.

(c) The size of Rutherford's atomic nucleus is about 1 fm. Calculate the repulsive electrostatic force between two protons at that distance.

(d) Calculate the electrostatic potential energy of a pair of protons in such a nucleus. Express the result in unit MeV.

1 answer

a) & c) F = kq^2/r^2
b) & d) PE = kq^2/r