The Siege of Savannah (1779)
Who was involved? The Siege of Savannah involved American Continental forces, French forces, and British forces. Key leaders included:
- American Commander: Major General Benjamin Lincoln
- French Commander: Comte d'Estaing
- British Commander: Lieutenant Colonel Archibald Campbell
What happened? The Siege of Savannah was an attempt by Franco-American forces to recapture Savannah, Georgia, from British control. The siege began on September 16, 1779, when the combined forces of French and American troops laid siege to the city, which had been occupied by British troops. On October 9, 1779, a major assault was launched by the Allied forces, but they were repelled by British forces, resulting in heavy casualties. The siege ultimately failed, and the British retained control of Savannah.
Where did the event take place? The event took place in Savannah, the capital of the colony of Georgia, located on the southeastern coast of the United States.
What regions of Georgia did the event take place? The Siege of Savannah specifically took place in the city of Savannah and its immediate surroundings. At that time, Savannah was one of the most important cities in Georgia due to its strategic location and its role as a port city.
When did the event take place? The Siege of Savannah lasted from September 16 to October 18, 1779.
Why is this event important to Georgia's history? The Siege of Savannah is significant for several reasons:
- It was one of the major military engagements in the Southern Campaign of the American Revolutionary War and highlighted the importance of the southern colonies to both the British and the Continental forces.
- The failure of the siege led to continued British control over Savannah and weakened the American Revolutionary efforts in the South for a time.
- The siege is a key part of the narrative of Georgia's involvement in the Revolution, showcasing the cooperation between American and French forces.
- It also had lasting effects on the community of Savannah, both in terms of military and civilian life, and it remains a pivotal historical event commemorated in the city today.