The serve most commonly used by novices in tennis is the flat serve or the underhand serve.
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Flat Serve: Many beginners start with a flat serve because it is straightforward and involves a simple motion. Players typically aim to hit the ball with speed and power, but control can be an issue, leading to more faults.
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Underhand Serve: Some novices might opt for an underhand serve, as it requires less power and can be surprising to opponents who aren't expecting it. This serve can also help beginners to develop their touch and feel for the ball.
Both types of serves are effective for novices, but as players develop their skills, they typically begin to learn additional serves, such as the topspin serve or slice serve, which can add variety and effectiveness to their game.