The scale drawing below shows an enlargement by a scale factor of 2.

A trapezoid has top side length of 12, right side length of 4.5, bottom side length of 7, and left side length of question mark. A larger trapezoid has top side length of 24, right side length of 9, bottom side length of 14, and left side length of 9.

What is the missing side length in the original trapezoid?
4.5
9
13.5
18

1 answer

Since the trapezoid has been enlarged by a scale factor of 2, we can find the original dimensions by dividing the dimensions of the larger trapezoid by 2.

Given the information:

  • Larger trapezoid top side length: 24
  • Larger trapezoid right side length: 9
  • Larger trapezoid bottom side length: 14
  • Larger trapezoid left side length: 9

Now we divide each of these lengths by the scale factor of 2:

  1. Top side length of the original trapezoid: \( \frac{24}{2} = 12 \)
  2. Right side length of the original trapezoid: \( \frac{9}{2} = 4.5 \)
  3. Bottom side length of the original trapezoid: \( \frac{14}{2} = 7 \)
  4. Left side length of the original trapezoid: \( \frac{9}{2} = 4.5 \)

So we find out the missing left side length in the original trapezoid:

Now let's confirm the values:

  • Top: 12 (original) -> 24 (enlarged)
  • Right: 4.5 (original) -> 9 (enlarged)
  • Bottom: 7 (original) -> 14 (enlarged)
  • Left: 4.5 (original) -> 9 (enlarged)

Since both the original and the enlarged trapezoids had a left side value divided to give us a correct comparison with the original which is 4.5, the options listed from the choices:

  • 4.5
  • 9
  • 13.5
  • 18

The missing side length in the original trapezoid is 4.5, which is the left side length.

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