The Sahel region of Africa is found south of the Sahara Desert. The Sahel is a narrow strip of dry grassland. It has been used by Africans for farming and herding animals. In recent years, however, Africans have not been able to farm or herd as much in this area. Why is this?

Question

The Sahel region of Africa is found south of the Sahara Desert. The Sahel is a narrow strip of dry grassland. It has been used by Africans for farming and herding animals. In recent years, however, Africans have not been able to farm or herd as much in this area. Why is this?
 A. 
specialization
 B. 
desertification
 C. 
industrialization
 D. 
deforestation

GPT-4o mini · Answer

The correct answer is **B. desertification**. Desertification refers to the process by which fertile land becomes increasingly arid and desert-like, which is a significant issue in the Sahel region, affecting the ability to farm and herd animals.