the law should have authority and not an individual's personal whims or arbitrary decisions. This meant that everyone, including the king, was subject to the law and justice should be administered impartially.
Hammurabi, the ruler of the Babylonian Empire from 1792 to 1750 BCE, is famous for his Code of Hammurabi, which consisted of 282 laws written on a stone stele. These laws covered various aspects of life, including commerce, property, marriage, and crime. The code is considered one of the earliest examples of written legal systems in human history.
Under Hammurabi's rule, the laws were seen as divine and binding, as they were believed to be given by the gods. This idea elevated the importance of the law and established a principle of legal equality, stating that all citizens were entitled to protection and justice.
The establishment of the rule of law under Hammurabi had a significant impact on subsequent legal systems. It served as a model for future legal codes and influenced later civilizations, including ancient Greece and Rome. The principle that the law should be applied equally to all individuals, regardless of their status or power, laid the foundation for the modern concept of the rule of law.
The rule of law established under hammuradi was the idea that only
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