The Roman Empire had unified the Mediterranean region on both northern and southern seacoasts (1). Following the decline of the Roman Empire, a power vacuum was filled by the Byzantine and Arab Empires (2). Under the Byzantine Empire, the region became Christianized, whereas the Arab Empire became Muslim (3). War ensued, and the Byzantine Empire defeated the Arab Empire for control of the region by using superior military weaponry (4).

Question

Which critiques the factual accuracy of the summary?

Answer 1

Is there more to this? Answer choices, perhaps?

Answer 2

While parts (3) and (4) are accurate, parts (1) and (2) need revision.
While parts (1), (2), and (3) are accurate, part (4) needs revision.
While parts (1) and (2) are accurate, parts (3) and (4) need revision.
While parts (2), (3) and (4) are accurate, part (1) needs revision.

Answer 3

And you think ... ?

Answer 4

I think its B, while parts 1,2 and 3 are accurate, part 4 needs revision.

Answer 5

I agree. The "opinionated" part of (4) is this:

by using superior military weaponry
("superior" meant what? and was that the real reason? etc.)