The rise of the nation-state in Europe most directly challenged the power of(1 point) Responses Clovis Clovis The Eastern Roman Empire The Eastern Roman Empire The Western Roman Empire The Western Roman Empire The papacy

Answer 1

The rise of the nation-state in Europe most directly challenged the power of the papacy. The establishment of nation-states often centralized authority within individual kingdoms, diminishing the papacy's influence over political matters and territorial governance.