The rise of the nation-state in Europe most directly challenged the power of (1 point)(1 point) Responses the Western Roman Empire the Western Roman Empire the Eastern Roman Empire the Eastern Roman Empire the papacy the papacy Clovis

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Answer 1

The rise of the nation-state in Europe most directly challenged the power of the papacy. The development of centralized nation-states often resulted in conflicts over authority and governance, especially regarding issues of sovereignty and religious control, which directly affected the power held by the papacy.