the relationship between an object’s mass and an object’s ability to pick up speed, or accelerate? (use scientific words such as, constant, increase, decrease, force, mass and acceleration.)

1 answer

The relationship between an object's mass and its ability to pick up speed, or accelerate, follows Newton's second law of motion. According to this law, the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on the object and inversely proportional to its mass.

Mathematically, this relationship can be expressed as F = ma, where F represents the net force applied to an object, m represents the mass of the object, and a represents the acceleration experienced by the object.

Based on this equation, we can conclude the following:

1. Constant Force: If the force acting on an object remains constant and the mass of the object decreases, the acceleration of the object will increase. Similarly, if the mass increases, the acceleration will decrease.
2. Increase in Force: If the force acting on an object increases while the mass remains constant, the acceleration of the object will increase.
3. Decrease in Force: If the force acting on an object decreases while the mass remains constant, the acceleration of the object will decrease.
4. Decrease in Mass: If the mass of an object decreases while the force remains constant, the acceleration of the object will increase.
5. Increase in Mass: If the mass of an object increases while the force remains constant, the acceleration of the object will decrease.

Therefore, the relationship between an object's mass and its ability to pick up speed is inversely proportional - as the mass increases, the acceleration decreases, and vice versa.