The ratio of the areas of two rectangles is 16:25. What is the ratio of their corresponding side lengths in simplest form?

1 answer

To find the ratio of the corresponding side lengths of the two rectangles given the ratio of their areas, we can start by denoting the areas of the rectangles as \( A_1 \) and \( A_2 \). We know that the ratio of the areas is given by:

\[ \frac{A_1}{A_2} = \frac{16}{25} \]

Let the side lengths of the first and second rectangles be denoted by \( l_1 \) and \( l_2 \) for one dimension, and \( w_1 \) and \( w_2 \) for the other dimension. Thus, the areas can be expressed as:

\[ A_1 = l_1 \cdot w_1 \quad \text{and} \quad A_2 = l_2 \cdot w_2 \]

From the ratio of the areas, we can also express the ratio as follows:

\[ \frac{A_1}{A_2} = \frac{l_1 \cdot w_1}{l_2 \cdot w_2} \]

We can then rewrite the ratio of the side lengths as:

\[ \frac{l_1}{l_2} \cdot \frac{w_1}{w_2} = \frac{16}{25} \]

Let the ratio of the corresponding side lengths of the rectangles be:

\[ \frac{l_1}{l_2} = x \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{w_1}{w_2} = y \]

From the equation above, we have:

\[ x \cdot y = \frac{16}{25} \]

Next, since the ratio of the areas is a square of the ratio of the corresponding side lengths, we can use the following relationship:

\[ \left(\frac{l_1}{l_2}\right)^2 = \frac{A_1}{A_2} \]

This implies:

\[ \left(\frac{l_1}{l_2}\right)^2 = \frac{16}{25} \]

Taking the square root of both sides gives us:

\[ \frac{l_1}{l_2} = \sqrt{\frac{16}{25}} = \frac{\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{25}} = \frac{4}{5} \]

Thus, the ratio of the corresponding side lengths of the two rectangles in simplest form is:

\[ \frac{4}{5} \]

So, the final answer is:

\[ \boxed{\frac{4}{5}} \]