The rate (in mg carbon/m^3/h) at which photosynthesis takes place for a species of phytoplankton is modeled by the function

P = (120I)/(I^2 + I + 4)
where I is the light intensity (measured in thousands of foot-candles). For what light intensity is P a maximum?

1 answer

p = 120 i / (i^2 + i + 4)

dp/di = 0 at max or min

0 = [(i^2 + i + 4)120 - 120 i(2i+1)]/(i^2 + i + 4)2

look for zeros of numerator

0 = 120 i^2 +120 i + 480 -240 i^2 -120 i

0 = -120 i^2 +480

i^2 = 4

i = 2