The quantity of heat that changes the temperature of a mass of a substance is given by , where is the specific heat capacity of the substance. For example, for , . And for a change of phase, the quantity of heat that changes the phase of a mass is , where is the heat of fusion or heat of vaporization of the substance. For example, for , the heat of fusion is 80 (or 80 ) and the heat of vaporization is 540 (or 540 ).

1.Use these relationships to determine the number of calories to change 1.3 of 0 ice to 0 ice water.

2.Use these relationships to determine the number of calories to change 1.3 of 0 ice water to 1.3 of 100 boiling water.

3.Use these relationships to determine the number of calories to change 1.3 of 100 boiling water to 1.3 of 100 steam.

4. Use these relationships to determine the number of calories to change 1.3 of 0 ice to 1.3 of 100 steam.