The Puritans came to the Massachusetts Bay Colony primarily for religious reasons. They sought to establish a community where they could practice their beliefs freely and create a society based on their interpretation of Christianity. The Puritans were dissatisfied with the Church of England and its practices, which they believed were too similar to Catholicism, and they wanted to "purify" the church from within.
Additionally, they were motivated by a desire for economic opportunities and a new start in the New World. In 1630, under the leadership of John Winthrop, a group of Puritans founded the Massachusetts Bay Colony, envisioning it as a "city upon a hill" that would serve as a model of Christian charity and governance for others to follow. The combination of religious aspiration and the pursuit of a better life drove their migration to America.
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