The Progressive Movement

Question

The progressive movement was a time of reform in the United States. Progressivism was a
political and social movement that lasted from about 1890 to 1920. It was in response to the
laissez-faire attitude that was prominent during the Gilded Age. The rapid growth of industries
and cities had led to a number of political, economic, and social issues. Reformers included
people from all walks of life including politicians, women, religious leaders, labor leaders,
minorities, and muckrakers. Reformers took on issues ranging from poverty to government
corruption.
The Progressive Movement Guided Notes
What sparked the
progressive spirit of
reform?
(slide 1)
In the late 1890s and early 1900s, Americans were frustrated by
corrupt political and business leaders. The nation was facing issues
caused by rapid urban and industrial growth, inequality for women
and minorities, and unsafe working conditions. Reformers, called
Progressives, were trying to make progress in a number of areas,
including industry, democracy, and racial discrimination.
Define progressivism.

(slide 2)
Identify and describe the
areas that progressive
reformers attempted to
change. (slide 2)
What was the social
gospel?

(slide 3)
Who were prominent
muckrakers and what
areas did they help
reform? (slide 4)

Explain grassroots reform.

Answer 1

(slide 5)

The social gospel was a movement that emphasized applying Christian principles to social problems. It encouraged churches to tackle issues like poverty, inequality, and social injustice.

Prominent muckrakers included journalists like Upton Sinclair, whose book "The Jungle" exposed the unsanitary conditions in the meatpacking industry, and Ida Tarbell, who wrote about the unfair practices of the Standard Oil Company. These muckrakers helped bring about reforms in areas like food safety and business regulations.

Grassroots reform refers to movements and actions initiated by ordinary people rather than by political leaders or authorities. Progressives often organized at the local level to push for changes in their communities, such as improved working conditions or cleaner living environments. These grassroots efforts were essential in bringing about widespread reform during the Progressive Era.