The correct response is:
They are both rational because the product is rational.
Here's why: The square root of 225 is 15, which is a rational number. Therefore, if the product is 15, both factors must be rational. In a multiplication problem, if the product is rational, then it can be concluded that both factors must also be rational since the product of two irrational numbers could yield a rational product, but it isn't guaranteed. However, in this case, since the square root of 225 is a rational number (15), both factors can be considered rational.