two main types of cells:
1. Pituicytes: These are glial cells that provide structural support to the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland.
2. Neurosecretory cells: These are specialized neurons that produce and release hormones into the bloodstream. The posterior lobe of the pituitary gland contains two main types of neurosecretory cells:
a. Vasopressin-secreting cells (also known as antidiuretic hormone or ADH): These cells produce and release vasopressin, which regulates water balance in the body by controlling water reabsorption in the kidneys.
b. Oxytocin-secreting cells: These cells produce and release oxytocin, which is involved in various physiological functions, including uterine contractions during childbirth, milk ejection during breastfeeding, and social bonding.
the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland contains
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