the findings of the Allied countries regarding the progress of World War II and a plan for the post-war period. The conference focused on several main issues:
1. Defining the terms of surrender for Japan: The conference addressed the conditions Japan had to meet for surrender, including disarmament, restoration of territories occupied during the war, war crimes trials, and the establishment of a peaceful and democratic government.
2. Establishing the occupation and governing of Germany: The conference discussed the division of Germany into four zones of occupation, to be administered by the Allied powers – the United States, Great Britain, Soviet Union, and France. It also decided the process of denazification, war crimes trials, and the establishment of democratic institutions.
3. Deciding the fate of Poland: The conference acknowledged the Soviet Union's control over eastern Poland while ensuring democratic elections and government representation for the Polish people.
4. Discussing the establishment of the United Nations: The conference explored the creation of a new international organization that would replace the ineffective League of Nations. This organization would be called the United Nations and serve as a platform for international cooperation and resolving conflicts.
Overall, the Potsdam Conference aimed to shape the post-war world order, address the consequences of the war, and establish a framework for peace, stability, and democracy.
The postdam conference of July 1945 was mainly concerned with
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