To sum the populations of the two cities written in scientific notation, we need to ensure that they have the same exponent.
The populations are:
- City A: \( 3.45 \times 10^6 \)
- City B: \( 1.3 \times 10^5 \)
We can convert \( 1.3 \times 10^5 \) to have the same exponent as \( 3.45 \times 10^6 \):
\[ 1.3 \times 10^5 = 0.013 \times 10^6 \]
Now we can add the two populations:
\[ 3.45 \times 10^6 + 0.013 \times 10^6 = (3.45 + 0.013) \times 10^6 = 3.463 \times 10^6 \]
So, the sum of the populations of the two cities in scientific notation is:
\[ \boxed{3.463 \times 10^6} \]