To find next year's population based on a current population that decreases by 3.8% per year, you can use the following steps:
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Understand that a 3.8% decrease means the population retains \(100% - 3.8% = 96.2%\) of its current population.
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Convert the percentage into a decimal for calculation. \(96.2%\) as a decimal is \(0.962\).
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To find next year's population, you multiply the current population by \(0.962\).
Thus, to find next year's population in one step, you should multiply the current population by 0.962.