The population decline in Europe can be attributed to several factors, and the options provided all relate to consequences of such declines. However, the most direct answer to your question regarding the typical outcomes of population decline would be:
A) social tensions.
While plague, famine, and witchcraft also relate to social and economic upheaval during times of population decline, social tensions often arise as a direct result of shifts in population dynamics, economic challenges, and societal changes.
1 answer