The poem, I am American.

Question

How does repetition affect the structure of the play?

Repeated rhythms in drums and dance suggested a single unified heartbeat.
Repeated lines ("I am American") and devices (pantomime) reinforce the similarities between stories.
Repeated dates (1634, 1847, 1863) call attention to the scope of the nation's history.
Repeated silent entrances and exits indicate that many conflicts go unresolved.

Answer 1

Repetition plays a crucial role in shaping the structure and themes of the poem, "I am American." Here’s how each aspect of repetition you mentioned contributes to the overall impact:

1. Unified Heartbeat: The repeated rhythms in drums and dance serve as a metaphorical heartbeat that connects the characters and their narratives, suggesting a collective identity and shared experience. This unifying rhythm underscores the idea that despite individual stories, there is a common thread that links all Americans across time and circumstances.

2. Reinforcement of Similarities: The repeated line “I am American” reinforces the theme of shared identity and experience among diverse groups. By using pantomime alongside verbal repetition, the poem highlights not just the words but the emotions and struggles behind them. This technique fosters empathy and connection, illustrating that while experiences may differ, the underlying essence of being American binds them together.

3. Historical Scope: The repetition of significant dates (1634, 1847, 1863) emphasizes the long and complex history of the nation. Each date marks a pivotal moment that reflects issues such as colonization, immigration, and civil rights. By highlighting these moments, the poem calls attention to the enduring legacy of these events and encourages reflection on how they shape the contemporary American identity.

4. Unresolved Conflicts: The repeated silent entrances and exits emphasize the ongoing nature of conflicts within American society. This technique suggests that while stories may be told and experiences shared, many issues remain unresolved. It invites the audience to consider the implications of these silences—what is left unsaid or unaddressed, and how that impacts the collective memory and progress of the nation.

Overall, repetition in "I am American" enriches the narrative structure by creating rhythm, reinforcing common themes, signaling historical continuity, and highlighting unresolved tensions, ultimately deepening the audience's understanding of American identity and experience.