The perimeter of a rectangle is more than 100cm. The length of the rectangle is 10 cm longer than the width. Form an inequality to represent the perimeter of the rectangle and solve it

1 answer

Let the width of the rectangle be denoted as \( w \) (in cm). According to the problem, the length of the rectangle is \( l = w + 10 \) cm.

The formula for the perimeter \( P \) of a rectangle is given by:

\[ P = 2l + 2w \]

Substituting the expression for length into the perimeter formula gives:

\[ P = 2(w + 10) + 2w \]

Simplifying this:

\[ P = 2w + 20 + 2w = 4w + 20 \]

We know that the perimeter is more than 100 cm, so we can set up the inequality:

\[ 4w + 20 > 100 \]

Now, let's solve the inequality:

  1. Subtract \( 20 \) from both sides:

\[ 4w > 100 - 20 \] \[ 4w > 80 \]

  1. Divide both sides by \( 4 \):

\[ w > \frac{80}{4} \] \[ w > 20 \]

Thus, the width \( w \) must be greater than \( 20 \) cm.

Conclusion

The inequality that represents the situation is \( 4w + 20 > 100 \), and the solution is \( w > 20 \) cm. This implies that the width of the rectangle must be more than 20 cm.