To solve for the length \( x \) of the rectangle using the equation \( 2(x + 14) = 40 \), we can follow these steps:
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Distribute the 2: \[ 2(x + 14) = 40 \] \[ 2x + 28 = 40 \]
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Subtract 28 from both sides: \[ 2x + 28 - 28 = 40 - 28 \] \[ 2x = 12 \]
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Divide both sides by 2: \[ x = \frac{12}{2} \] \[ x = 6 \]
So, the length of the rectangle is \( 6 \) cm.