The Parthenon is often considered the finest example of ancient Greek architecture primarily because of its balance and harmony of its parts. This iconic temple, dedicated to the goddess Athena, demonstrates the principles of classical architecture, including proportion, symmetry, and the use of the Golden Ratio. The meticulous attention to detail, such as the slight curvature of its columns and the intricate sculptures that adorn it, further exemplifies the aesthetic ideals of ancient Greece.
While the size of the Parthenon is impressive and it did involve significant expense in its construction, its lasting legacy and recognition as a masterpiece stem mainly from the balance and harmony achieved in its design. Additionally, the relationships between government and religion are reflected in the Parthenon's role as a temple, but this aspect is more about its cultural significance than its architectural merit.