The opening of the Body Farm for the study of decomposing bodies.

Responses

before the 1800s
before the 1800s

during the 1800s
during the 1800s

1990-present
1990-present

1900-1988
1900-1988

11 answers

The Body Farm, officially known as the Forensic Anthropology Research Facility, was established in 1980 by Dr. William M. Bass at the University of Tennessee. Its primary purpose is to study the process of decay in human remains in a controlled environment, enabling researchers to better understand forensic science and aid in criminal investigations.

Given the options you've provided, the appropriate response regarding the opening of the Body Farm would be:

1990-present

However, since the Body Farm itself was opened in 1980, it technically falls just before the "1990-present" range but after "1900-1988." If the responses pertained strictly to the opening year, "1900-1988" could also be applicable by that logic, but your specified timeframe suggests a focus on ongoing developments post-establishment.

The database of DNA for endangered species could include _____.

Responses

the DNA of dinosaurs
the DNA of dinosaurs

the DNA of humans
the DNA of humans

the DNA of horses
the DNA of horses

the DNA of panda bears

The database of DNA for endangered species would specifically include genetic material from species that are currently endangered or at risk of extinction. Among the options provided, the most appropriate response would be:

the DNA of panda bears

Panda bears (giant pandas) are classified as vulnerable and are a well-known example of an endangered species. The other options—dinosaurs, humans, and horses—do not fit the context of DNA from endangered species. Dinosaurs are extinct, humans are not endangered, and while some horse species can be endangered, they are not as commonly associated with endangered species databases compared to more well-known examples like panda bears.

The science of genomics does not investigate:

Responses

the possible mutation of a gene causing blindness in rats
the possible mutation of a gene causing blindness in rats

which genes cause the loss of hair among some men
which genes cause the loss of hair among some men

the mistakes made during the analysis of DNA samples
the mistakes made during the analysis of DNA samples

medical applications of DNA analysis
medical applications of DNA analysis

The science of genomics primarily focuses on the structure, function, evolution, mapping, and editing of genomes. It investigates various aspects of genes and their roles in health and disease, including mutations that can cause specific conditions and traits.

Among the options provided, the statement that does not align with the focus of genomics would be:

the mistakes made during the analysis of DNA samples

While proper methodology and accuracy in DNA analysis are important in any scientific field, the study of errors or mistakes during DNA analysis is more related to the fields of laboratory techniques, quality control, and bioinformatics, rather than the core focus of genomics itself.

pick 2 answers

If we are to choose two responses that do not align with the focus of genomics, the best selections would be:

  1. the mistakes made during the analysis of DNA samples
  2. medical applications of DNA analysis

While medical applications can often be informed by genomic data, the phrase "medical applications" may suggest a broader clinical context that is not strictly about the study of genomes themselves. However, it's essential to note that genomics can indeed have medical implications, but its primary focus is on the understanding of genomic data rather than direct medical applications.

If the intention is to identify the two responses that are least typical or relevant to the core of genomic science, then these two options would be best.

Establishment of the CODIS and NADNA databases.

Responses

1900-1988
1900-1988

1990-present
1990-present

before the 1800s
before the 1800s

during the 1800s
during the 1800s

The Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) was established in the United States in 1990, and the National DNA Index System (NDIS), which is part of CODIS, also aligns with this timeframe. Therefore, the correct response regarding the establishment of CODIS and NADNA databases is:

1990-present

These databases have been important tools for law enforcement in solving crimes and identifying suspects through DNA evidence since their inception.

Genetic testing cannot be used to determine _____.

Responses

potential for developing genetic diseases
potential for developing genetic diseases

DNA identity of a criminal
DNA identity of a criminal

life-threatening accidents
life-threatening accidents

the identity of a genetic disease presenting symptoms
the identity of a genetic disease presenting symptoms

Genetic testing is a powerful tool for assessing various genetic conditions and the potential for developing genetic diseases. However, it is not used to predict or determine events that are not related to genetics, such as the occurrence of accidents.

Given the options you provided, the correct response would be:

life-threatening accidents

Genetic testing does not provide information about the likelihood of accidents or their outcomes, as it focuses on genetic predispositions and conditions rather than external factors or random events.