To find out how much orange juice the Nelson family drank in total over the weekend, we can add the amounts they consumed on Saturday and Sunday.
- Amount consumed on Saturday: \( \frac{1}{4} \) gallon
- Amount consumed on Sunday: \( \frac{2}{5} \) gallon
To add these fractions, we need to find a common denominator. The denominators here are 4 and 5. The least common multiple of 4 and 5 is 20.
Next, we convert each fraction to have a denominator of 20:
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For \( \frac{1}{4} \): \[ \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1 \times 5}{4 \times 5} = \frac{5}{20} \]
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For \( \frac{2}{5} \): \[ \frac{2}{5} = \frac{2 \times 4}{5 \times 4} = \frac{8}{20} \]
Now we can add the two fractions: \[ \frac{5}{20} + \frac{8}{20} = \frac{5 + 8}{20} = \frac{13}{20} \]
Thus, the Nelson family drank a total of \( \frac{13}{20} \) gallon of orange juice over the weekend.