The narrative structure of Monster by Walter Dean Myers is distinctive and serves multiple purposes.
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Shows what the people around Steve are saying: The narrative includes various perspectives from characters in Steve's life, providing insight into how others perceive him and the situation he is in. This helps to build a multifaceted view of the story and Steve's character.
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Includes Steve writing about himself in the third person: Steve uses a screenplay format and refers to himself in the third person, which creates a sense of distance from his own experiences. This technique allows readers to see how he is trying to make sense of his circumstances and potentially cope with the trauma of being on trial.
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Gives a broader perspective on the events: The narrative interweaves different voices and types of information, offering a wider understanding of the context of the crime, the justice system, and the societal factors affecting the characters involved.
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Shows Steve’s inner thoughts and fears: Through his personal writings and reflections, readers gain access to Steve's internal struggles, fears, and aspirations. This personal dimension is crucial for understanding his character and the emotional impact of his situation.
Overall, the structure of Monster effectively combines these elements to explore themes of identity, perception, and the complexities of the criminal justice system.