Question

The most significant difference between the northern and southern Carolina settlements was that(1 point)
Responses

the Southern settlement grew rich on rice while poorer farmers in the North grew tobacco
the Southern settlement grew rich on rice while poorer farmers in the North grew tobacco

the Southern settlement attracted settlers from England while the Northern settlement attracted settlers from Virginia
the Southern settlement attracted settlers from England while the Northern settlement attracted settlers from Virginia

the Northern settlement was free of slavery while the Southern settlement relied on enslaved workers
the Northern settlement was free of slavery while the Southern settlement relied on enslaved workers

the Southern settlement was more loyal to English nobles than the Northern settlement
the Southern settlement was more loyal to English nobles than the Northern settlement
Question 15
How were the Spanish able to conquer two great empires with only a handful of soldiers? First, the Spanish had superior military equipment. They were protected by steel armor and had guns. The Aztecs and Incas relied on clubs, bows and arrows, and spears. Also, the Native Americans had never seen horses. They were frightened by mounted Spanish soldiers.

In addition, the Native Americans did not fight as hard as they might have. The Aztecs hesitated to attack at first because they thought the Spanish might be gods. The Incas were weak from fighting among themselves over control of their government.

Finally, many Native Americans died from European diseases, such as smallpox, measles, and influenza. Some historians believe that disease alone would have ensured Spanish victory over the Native Americans.

Use the excerpt to answer the question.



According to this excerpt from the text, which was the most significant factor in the Spanish conquest of the Aztecs and Incas?

(1 point)
Responses

horses
horses

guns
guns

disease
disease

armor
armor
Question 16
The Virginia Company authorized a general assembly in Virginia so that colonists could --(1 point)
Responses

vote in the British Parliament
vote in the British Parliament

express dissatisfaction with British rule
express dissatisfaction with British rule

self-govern on local level
self-govern on local level

participate in a free-market economy
participate in a free-market economy
Question 17
Penn thought of his colony as a “holy experiment.” He wanted it to be a model of religious freedom, peace, and Christian living. Protestants, Catholics, and Jews went to Pennsylvania to escape persecution. Later, English officials forced Penn to turn away Catholic and Jewish settlers.

Penn’s Quaker beliefs led him to speak out for fair treatment of Native Americans. Penn believed that the land in North America belonged to the Native Americans.

He insisted that settlers should pay for the land. Native Americans respected him for this policy. As a result, Pennsylvania colonists enjoyed many years of peace with their Native American neighbors. One settler remarked, “as Penn treated the Native Americans with extraordinary humanity, they became civil and loving to us.”

Use the excerpt to answer the question.



Considering this reading and other readings from your text, which of the following made Pennsylvania under William Penn different from other colonies?

(1 point)
Responses

Colonists generally treated Native Americans with respect.
Colonists generally treated Native Americans with respect.

There was frequent conflict with Native Americans.
There was frequent conflict with Native Americans.

Religious freedom was encouraged in Pennsylvania.
Religious freedom was encouraged in Pennsylvania.

Some colonists were persecuted for their religious beliefs.
Some colonists were persecuted for their religious beliefs.
Question 18
What was the primary goal that Spanish settlers shared in the South and Southwest regions? (1 point)
Responses

entering the fur trade business
entering the fur trade business

finding wealth
finding wealth

gaining global power
gaining global power

conquering the Native Americans
conquering the Native Americans
Question 19
If you were a wheat farmer, where would you most likely live?(1 point)
Responses

the Middle Colonies
the Middle Colonies

the New England colonies
the New England colonies

The Southern colonies
The Southern colonies

The colonial frontier
The colonial frontier
Question 20
Based on what you know about Native American relationships with Spanish colonists, what can you infer about the way the Spanish viewed Native Americans?(1 point)
Responses

Spanish colonists saw Native Americans as their equals.
Spanish colonists saw Native Americans as their equals.

Spanish colonists admired Native Americans.
Spanish colonists admired Native Americans.

Spanish colonists felt that they were superior to Native Americans.
Spanish colonists felt that they were superior to Native Americans.

Spanish colonists had mixed feelings towards Native Americans.
Spanish colonists had mixed feelings towards Native Americans.
Question 21
Which of the following were problems faced by the English colonists at Jamestown?

Select all that apply.

(1 point)
Responses

The location of the colony made life difficult for the settlers.
The location of the colony made life difficult for the settlers.

The settlers believed that farming was beneath them, so they did not plant crops for the winter.
The settlers believed that farming was beneath them, so they did not plant crops for the winter.

They settled in an unsecure location and were vulnerable to Spanish attack.
They settled in an unsecure location and were vulnerable to Spanish attack.

The colony employed many indentured servants and paying them was difficult.

Answer 1

Here are the responses to each question based on the information provided:

**Question 14:** The most significant difference between the northern and southern Carolina settlements was that
**Response:** the Southern settlement grew rich on rice while poorer farmers in the North grew tobacco.

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**Question 15:** According to the excerpt from the text, which was the most significant factor in the Spanish conquest of the Aztecs and Incas?
**Response:** disease.

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**Question 16:** The Virginia Company authorized a general assembly in Virginia so that colonists could --
**Response:** self-govern on local level.

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**Question 17:** Considering this reading and other readings from your text, which of the following made Pennsylvania under William Penn different from other colonies?
**Response:** Colonists generally treated Native Americans with respect.

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**Question 18:** What was the primary goal that Spanish settlers shared in the South and Southwest regions?
**Response:** finding wealth.

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**Question 19:** If you were a wheat farmer, where would you most likely live?
**Response:** the Middle Colonies.

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**Question 20:** Based on what you know about Native American relationships with Spanish colonists, what can you infer about the way the Spanish viewed Native Americans?
**Response:** Spanish colonists felt that they were superior to Native Americans.

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**Question 21:** Which of the following were problems faced by the English colonists at Jamestown? (Select all that apply.)
**Responses:**
- The location of the colony made life difficult for the settlers.
- The settlers believed that farming was beneath them, so they did not plant crops for the winter.
- They settled in an unsecure location and were vulnerable to Spanish attack.

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Feel free to ask if you need more assistance or further clarification on any of these points!