The main reason World War I started was nationalism, which made countries super proud and competitive with one another. Before the war, many nations were trying to prove they were the best, leading to a lot of tension. In the Balkans, for example, Slavic nationalism was growing, and Serbia really wanted to break free from Austria-Hungary. This desire to assert independence led to conflicts, making it hard for countries to solve problems peacefully and eventually setting the stage for a big war.
Now, let’s talk about the military alliances that were in place before the conflict. On one side, we had the Triple Alliance, which included Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. On the other side were the Triple Entente members: France, Russia, and Great Britain. Looking at their military strength, I think the Triple Entente was more likely to win as the war began.
Historian Martin Gilbert mentions that the Entente powers had way more resources and a bigger population to rely on. He points out that “the combined might of the British Empire and the Russian Empire was formidable, clearly outnumbering the Central Powers in terms of manpower and industrial capacity” (Gilbert 38). This means that, even though Germany had a powerful military, the resources and alliances of the Triple Entente gave them a big advantage. Plus, the Entente’s naval strength, especially Britain's, allowed them to control important sea routes and access vital resources.
In conclusion, nationalism was a major factor in starting World War I, and the Triple Entente was in a strong position with their larger resources and alliances. Thank you for listening!