To determine which of the given pairs \((x, y)\) is a solution to the equation \(1.5x - 2y = 8\), we can substitute each pair into the equation and see if it satisfies it.
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Peter believes \((-4, 7)\): \[ 1.5(-4) - 2(7) = -6 - 14 = -20 \quad (\text{not a solution}) \]
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Fiona believes \((4, 7)\): \[ 1.5(4) - 2(7) = 6 - 14 = -8 \quad (\text{not a solution}) \]
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Mary believes \((4, -7)\): \[ 1.5(4) - 2(-7) = 6 + 14 = 20 \quad (\text{not a solution}) \]
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Sam believes \((-4, -7)\): \[ 1.5(-4) - 2(-7) = -6 + 14 = 8 \quad (\text{is a solution}) \]
Thus, the correct solution to the equation \(1.5x - 2y = 8\) is given by Sam: \((-4, -7)\).