Question

The majority of nations in the Middle East are Muslim. In spite of this fact, conflict still develops between Muslim nations over religious issues. Describe what causes these types of conflicts. (4 points)

Answer 1

1. Interpretation of Islamic law: Different Muslim nations may have varying interpretations of Islamic law, leading to disagreements over religious practices and beliefs. This can result in conflicts between nations who believe their interpretation is the correct one.

2. Sunni-Shia divide: The divide between Sunni and Shia Muslims, which dates back centuries, continues to cause conflicts in the Middle East. Sunni-majority nations like Saudi Arabia and Shia-majority nations like Iran often find themselves on opposing sides in regional conflicts.

3. Political power struggles: Some conflicts between Muslim nations in the Middle East are driven by political power struggles rather than purely religious issues. Competing for influence and control in the region can lead to tensions and conflicts between nations.

4. Support for extremist groups: Some Muslim nations support extremist groups that follow extremist interpretations of Islam, leading to conflicts with other nations that oppose these groups. This can further exacerbate religious tensions and lead to violence and instability in the region.