The location of runway A for a new airport is shown on the coordinate plane below.

Two additional runways are planned. Each will pass through the point (0,-4) on the coordinate plane.

Runway B is to be parallel to runway A.

Runway C is to be perpendicular to runway A.

Which equations could describe either of those runways? Choose all that are correct.

1 answer

To find the equations for Runway B (parallel to Runway A) and Runway C (perpendicular to Runway A), we first need the slope of Runway A, which is not provided in the question. For the sake of explanation, let's say the equation for Runway A is given in slope-intercept form as \(y = mx + b\), where \(m\) is the slope.

Runway B (Parallel to Runway A):

Since Runway B is parallel to Runway A, it will have the same slope \(m\). The general form of the equation for Runway B can then be written as: \[ y = mx + b' \] To ensure it passes through the point (0, -4), we can find \(b'\): \[ -4 = m(0) + b' \implies b' = -4 \] Thus, the equation for Runway B can be expressed as: \[ y = mx - 4 \]

Runway C (Perpendicular to Runway A):

For Runway C, which is perpendicular to Runway A, its slope will be the negative reciprocal of \(m\), denoted as \(-\frac{1}{m}\). The equation can be constructed similarly to Runway B: \[ y = -\frac{1}{m}x + b'' \] To ensure it passes through the point (0, -4), we can determine \(b''\): \[ -4 = -\frac{1}{m}(0) + b'' \implies b'' = -4 \] Therefore, the equation for Runway C can be written as: \[ y = -\frac{1}{m}x - 4 \]

In conclusion, the equations for both Runway B and Runway C, assuming \(m\) is the slope of Runway A, are:

  • For Runway B: \(y = mx - 4\)
  • For Runway C: \(y = -\frac{1}{m}x - 4\)

Please note: To provide explicit equations, we would need the slope of Runway A or its equation. You should substitute the proper value of \(m\) based on the actual slope of Runway A if you are applying this in a specific context. If the equation of Runway A is provided, let me know, and I can refine these equations further!