To analyze the relationship represented by the points (0, 5), (3, 3), and (6, 1), we can determine the y-intercept, slope, equation of the line in slope-intercept form, and whether it is proportional or non-proportional.
1. Y-intercept
The y-intercept is the value of \( y \) at \( x = 0 \). From the points provided, when \( x = 0 \), the value of \( y \) is \( 5 \).
Y-intercept: 5
2. Slope
The slope \( m \) can be calculated using the formula:
\[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \]
We can choose any two points, but let's use (0, 5) and (3, 3):
\[ m = \frac{3 - 5}{3 - 0} = \frac{-2}{3} = -\frac{2}{3} \]
Slope: -\(\frac{2}{3}\)
3. Equation of the line in slope-intercept form
The slope-intercept form of the equation of a line is given by:
\[ y = mx + b \]
where \( m \) is the slope and \( b \) is the y-intercept. Substituting the values we found:
\[ y = -\frac{2}{3}x + 5 \]
Equation of the line: \( y = -\frac{2}{3}x + 5 \)
4. Proportional or Non-Proportional Relationship
A proportional relationship means that the line passes through the origin (0,0). Since the y-intercept here is 5 (not 0), this indicates that the relationship is non-proportional.
Conclusion:
- Y-intercept: \( 5 \)
- Slope: \( -\frac{2}{3} \)
- Equation of the line: \( y = -\frac{2}{3}x + 5 \)
- The relationship is non-proportional.