Let's analyze the situation and the statements provided in the context of the linear function modeling the cost.
Given Information:
- A nonrefundable deposit of \( $50 \).
- A charge of \( $4.50 \) per student.
- There are \( 24 \) students.
Determining the Function:
The cost \( c \) can be modeled as: \[ c(s) = 4.5s + 50 \] where \( s \) is the number of students.
Evaluation of Statements:
-
The linear model is f(s) = 4.5s + 50.
(Correct) This is a correct representation of the relationship between the number of students \( s \) and the total cost \( c \). -
The linear model is f(c) = 54.5c + 24.
(Incorrect) This statement misrepresents the model. The given equation is incorrect in both format and context as it should model \( c \) in terms of \( s \), not the other way around. -
The domain is {x| 0 ≤ x ≤ 24}.
(Correct) This is correct because the number of students \( s \) can vary from \( 0 \) to \( 24 \). -
The range is {y| 50 ≤ y ≤ 158}.
(Correct) To find the range, we calculate the total cost for the minimum and maximum values of \( s \):- Minimum cost (when \( s = 0 \)): \( c(0) = 4.5(0) + 50 = 50 \)
- Maximum cost (when \( s = 24 \)): \( c(24) = 4.5(24) + 50 = 108 + 50 = 158 \) So, the range is indeed \( {y| 50 ≤ y ≤ 158} \).
-
The graph is continuous.
(Correct) The graph of a linear equation is continuous.
Conclusion:
Based on the analysis, the following statements are true:
- The linear model is f(s) = 4.5s + 50. (Correct)
- The domain is {x| 0 ≤ x ≤ 24}. (Correct)
- The range is {y| 50 ≤ y ≤ 158}. (Correct)
- The graph is continuous. (Correct)
Recommendation: Change "The linear model is f(c) = 54.5c + 24" to "The linear model is f(s) = 4.5s + 50." or remove it, as it is an incorrect statement in the context.