Asked by Z32
The limit below represents the derivative of some function f at some number a. State such an f and a.
lim x-->2 2^x-4/x-2
f(x)=_______
a=_______
lim x-->2 2^x-4/x-2
f(x)=_______
a=_______
Answers
Answered by
Reiny
I recognized the pattern for derivatives by First Principles
If f(x) = 2^x, then the derivative by First Principles at the point (2,4) would be
Limit (2^x - 2^2)/(x-2) as x ---> 2
which is your starting expression
So f(x) = 2^x and a = 2
check:
lim (2^x - 4)/(x-2) as x ---> 2
= ln2(2^x) by L'Hopital's Rule
= 2.7726
if f(x) = 2^x
then f '(x) = (ln2)(2^x)
f '(2) = ln2(4) = 2.7726
If f(x) = 2^x, then the derivative by First Principles at the point (2,4) would be
Limit (2^x - 2^2)/(x-2) as x ---> 2
which is your starting expression
So f(x) = 2^x and a = 2
check:
lim (2^x - 4)/(x-2) as x ---> 2
= ln2(2^x) by L'Hopital's Rule
= 2.7726
if f(x) = 2^x
then f '(x) = (ln2)(2^x)
f '(2) = ln2(4) = 2.7726
Answered by
Reiny
btw, you can also use your calculator to find limits
here is what I did for the above,
1.999999
STO M
2
Y<sup>x</sup>
RCL M
=
-
4
=
÷
(
RCL M
-
2
)
=
to get 2.7726
here is what I did for the above,
1.999999
STO M
2
Y<sup>x</sup>
RCL M
=
-
4
=
÷
(
RCL M
-
2
)
=
to get 2.7726
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