Here are the correct pairs matching the bolded pronouns with their antecedents:
-
that provides scientific understanding
- Antecedent: an independent fact-finding agency
-
its origin in natural resource surveys
- Antecedent: the USGS
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that would secure the best possible results
- Antecedent: a plan for surveying and mapping
-
which had been asked by the Congress
- Antecedent: the National Academy of Sciences