The length of a bacterial cell is about 5 x 10−6 m, and the length of an amoeba cell is about 3.5 x 10−4 m. How many times smaller is the bacterial cell than the amoeba cell? Write the final answer in scientific notation with the correct number of significant digits.

a) 1.4 x 101

b) 7 x 101

c) 143 x 101

d) 7 x 103

1 answer

To find how many times smaller the bacterial cell is than the amoeba cell, we can divide the length of the amoeba cell by the length of the bacterial cell:

(3.5 x 10^-4 m) / (5 x 10^-6 m)

To divide these numbers, we can subtract the exponents of the scientific notation and divide the coefficients:

3.5 / 5 = 0.7

Now let's calculate the difference in exponents:

(-4) - (-6) = -4 + 6 = 2

The final answer can be written as 0.7 x 10^2, or 0.7 x 100. Since the coefficient is less than 10, it can be also written as 7 x 10^1.

Therefore, the bacterial cell is 7 times smaller than the amoeba cell, and the answer is d) 7 x 10^1.
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