To close the income summary account with a debit balance of $16,354, you need to transfer that balance to the Retained Earnings account. Since the income summary has a debit balance, it means that expenses exceeded revenues for the period, resulting in a loss.
The proper journal entry to close the income summary account would be:
Retained Earnings 16,354
Income Summary 16,354
This entry reduces the income summary account to zero and decreases retained earnings, reflecting the loss for the period. Therefore, the correct choice among your options would be:
Retained Earnings 16,354 Income Summary 16,354