To determine how many shirts the Lakewood baseball team needs to sell to break even, we need to set up the costs and revenue equations.
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Cost Equation:
- Fixed cost (printing design and setup): $100
- Variable cost per shirt: $10
- If \( x \) is the number of shirts sold, then the total cost \( C \) can be expressed as: \[ C = 100 + 10x \]
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Revenue Equation:
- Selling price per shirt: $15
- The total revenue \( R \) from selling \( x \) shirts is: \[ R = 15x \]
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Break-Even Point: At the break-even point, the total revenue equals total cost: \[ R = C \] Substituting the equations we have: \[ 15x = 100 + 10x \]
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Solving for \( x \):
- Rearranging the equation: \[ 15x - 10x = 100 \] \[ 5x = 100 \] \[ x = \frac{100}{5} = 20 \]
The Lakewood baseball team needs to sell 20 shirts to break even.