The kinetic energy of an object is described with the formula k=1/2mxv^2 where K is the kinetic energy of the object in joules (J), m is the mass of the object in kilograms (kg), and v is the velocity of the object in meters per second. What is the velocity of an object with a kinetic energy of 375 J and a mass of 50 kg?

square root 15 meters per second

15 meters per second

square root 60 meters per second

60 meters per second

1 answer

To find the velocity (v) of the object given its kinetic energy (K) and mass (m), we can rearrange the formula for kinetic energy:

\[ K = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 \]

Solving for \( v \), we get:

\[ v = \sqrt{\frac{2K}{m}} \]

Now, let's plug in the values given in the problem:

\[ K = 375 \text{ J} \]
\[ m = 50 \text{ kg} \]

\[ v = \sqrt{\frac{2 \cdot 375}{50}} \]
\[ v = \sqrt{\frac{750}{50}} \]
\[ v = \sqrt{15} \]

Therefore, the velocity of the object is the square root of 15 meters per second.