To determine how many dozen donuts the junior class needs to sell to make at least $1,000, you can set up the inequality based on the price they are selling the donuts for.
The price of one dozen donuts is $12, so if \( d \) represents the number of dozen donuts sold, the total money made can be represented as \( 12d \). We want the total to be at least $1,000, so the inequality can be expressed as:
\[ 12d \geq 1000 \]
Now, to find the minimum number of dozen donuts they need to sell, divide both sides of the inequality by 12:
\[ d \geq \frac{1000}{12} \]
Calculating the right side:
\[ d \geq 83.33... \]
Since they cannot sell a fraction of a dozen donuts, they would need to sell at least 84 dozen donuts.
So, the correct response is:
12d ≥ 1000 and 84